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There is no maximum income limit to be eligible for the ITC, but you must make enough income to owe taxes during the year. In order to claim the entire amount of the credit, your tax liability has to be equal to the amount of your credit after all other credits have been calculated.

Yes. If you’d like to add solar panels to an existing installation or add a new installation to a home that already has solar panels, you can claim a tax credit based on the additional cost. Talk with a tax expert about the details, like whether you can claim the cost of replacing your original solar inverter with one that can handle the additional panels.

In order to claim the credit, you must own the home where the panels are installed. If you jointly own a home with another person and they have income while you don’t, they can claim the full amount of the tax credit if they paid for the solar panels.

Yes. If you jointly own a home with someone you’re not filing jointly with, you can each claim the tax credit based on the percentage of costs you actually paid. For example, a parent and a child who are both listed as owners on a home’s title can each claim their portion of the tax credit.

You can claim both the solar and EV credits in the same year, but you have to have at least enough tax liability to claim the EV credit. For example, if your EV credit would be $7,500 and your residential energy efficient property credit would be $5,000, you’d need at least $12,500 in tax liability to claim both. If your tax liability is less than the combined amount of both credits, you’ll carry the excess solar credit amount forward to the next year.

According to the IRS, you can claim the ITC for a home you own and use as a rental property, but you must also live in the home. If you live in the home only part-time, you must use a percentage of the solar costs equal to the percentage of the year you live in the home to calculate the credit.

Many solar companies offer loans with a special low monthly payment to customers who will pay an amount equal to their tax credit toward the principal of the loan within the first 12-18 months after loan origination.

This is known as a “balloon payment,” and while it can be beneficial to keep monthly costs down, some people choose to keep their tax credit money and instead pay a larger monthly payment. We are not aware of any solar financing company that requires a balloon payment as a condition for taking the loan.

There is no federal tax credit for solar pool heating systems. In fact, the IRS states plainly that “Costs allocable to a swimming pool (or) hot tub […] don’t qualify for the residential energy efficient property credit.”

Home solar batteries qualify for the ITC under certain conditions. IRS guidance number 201809003 specifies that battery installations for which “all energy that is used to charge the battery can be effectively assured to come from the Solar Energy System” are eligible for the full solar tax credit.